}); }, 10); [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', setTimeout(function () { Her parents split up not long after getting married, and Halliday became an absentee father who remained out of his daughters life. A talented journalist who wrote a biography about the songstress 20 years after her gradual death, Kuehl dedicated a decade to interviewing the friends and artists who knew Holiday best. That Holiday took the bottom of the barrel Tin Pan Alley tunes that no one wanted to record and made them works of art is never covered. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722'); else if ('' == 'right') By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. formId: '772605' She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. He was like a visitor, but she was too.. if ('' == 'left') In his estimation, Holiday was a psychopath strictly in the sense that she was ruled by impulse. (Courtesy of the Kuehl family) Kuehl left behind a trove of notes, transcripts and some 200 hours of interviews on cassette tapesmostly in shoeboxes, some labeled, some not. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. They are particularly pertinent, showing what kind of child she was and what the neighborhood was like for poor African Americans. Basies saxophonist Lester Young is credited with giving Holiday the nickname Lady Day. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45'); In the late-1960s - some 10 years after the performer's death - journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday (below). Particularly jarring is a small girl made up to look as if she was Billie as a child. Jazz singer Billie Holidays rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered Clarisse Loughrey Friday 13 November 2020 11:03 Her archive passed to a private collector and was later used in other writers' biographies of Holiday. Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); She changed her last name to Holiday to capitalize on her fathers connection as a guitarist with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, one of the most respected Black Big Bands of its day. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. According to Ida B. if('' == 'floating') { Her make-up is minimal. Line: 192 She wanted to retire and care for orphans. } }, 10); Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? Line: 107 In the late '60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Midgett says that Holiday would talk for hours about how she started in prostitution when she was 13 years old. Kim Nalley, a PHD Candidate in History at University of California Berkeley, is a historian, playwright, and actress and is most known as jazz & blues singer with a powerful, 3 1/2 octave range that can go from operatic to gritty blues on a dime, projection that can whisper a ballad yet is capable of filling a room with no microphone, and the ability to scat blistering solos without ever losing the crowds interest or the intense swing. setTimeout(function () { Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. When she was released from jail at age 14, she left prostitution for good and set her sights on singing for a living. When asked if the stories were true that Holiday had to darken her skin when performing with Basie and his band, because she was so much lighter-skinned then they were, Basie also claims ignorance about that issue. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. Racism is still an enduring feature of Black life in America, but it does pull the viewer out of Holidays time too much. The film consists almost entirely of Kuehls recordings she had 125 cassettes worth of interviews and snippets of her writing, the latter played out over dramatic reconstructions of hands hovering above a typewriter. An epilogue at the end of the documentary mentions that because of the destruction of police records, investigations into Lindas death made during the film proved inconclusive., In the documentary, Luftman explains why her sister wanted to write a Billie Holiday biography: Even thought they came from totally different backgrounds, I think she really identified with Billie. The documentary doesnt uncover any new visual footage of Billie Holiday. if('' == 'floating') { Her romances didnt get any better. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. When they reach the top, something tragic happens.. Some people in the documentary allude to Holiday being fond of sex orgies. Detroit Red, a dancer work worked with Holiday at The Hot Cha, remembers: At that particular time, the only vice she had was smoking [marijuana] reefers. Later, Holiday became an alcoholic and addicted to cocaine and heroin. }, 50); if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ She had a wild life. He adds, I want to know why all girl singers crack up. The first of the two films - "Billie" is a documentary built around some previously unheard audio interviews conducted by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was working on a comprehensive biography on Billie Holiday before her untimely death in 1978.Ms. [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. formId: '772606' captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb82c45); Hopefully someday a filmmaker will be able to tackle the intersectionality of Holiday being both Black and a woman when neither had many rights, and Holiday as a jazz genius when singers were considered neither musicians nor geniuses. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Extra 20% off sale using this QVC discount code, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $5 off a $20+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK January 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this January, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. These incredible testimonies reveal Holiday's . Dcouvrez la bande annonce du film Billie : BILLIE HOLIDAY est l'une des plus grandes voix de tous les temps. var captainformThemeStyle = {}; if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { popupTrigger.click(function(){ He was 18, she was 16, and I was three" - but was also full of inaccuracies. The conditions for African Americans were much more dismal than many people realize and Holidays struggles stand on their own. A more pertinent flaw would be the ending montage which shows images of current racism against African Americans over Drummer Papa Jo Jones voice. Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Biography - IMDb Edit Linda Lipnack Kuehl Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Linda Lipnack Kuehl yet. The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. [3]. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. Her death was ruled as a suicide. id: "captainform_js_global_vars", Keuhl is also remarkable for not trying to angle the information in a Procrustean manner to fit her argument. var readyStateOverflowInterval; Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. var popupParams = { [2] Jo Jones says bitterly and vehemently, Holiday was persecuted less for the song Strange Fruit or drugs and more for being an uppity Negress who lived large wearing furs, diamonds, driving a Cadillac and spending money freely. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. Holiday deserves a multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life. Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. Is it possible to tell someone elses story without, invariably, telling our own? The songs that she sings in performance clips include Strange Fruit, Blues Are Brewin' (with Louis Armstrong), Fine and Mellow, My Man (Mon Homme), I Loves You Porgy, God Bless the Child and Dont Explain, the song that Holiday said represented her the best. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); KUEHLLinda (Lipnack). A 1947 shootout with cops in Philadelphia led to Holidays first arrest for narcotics possession. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; The director of this documentary bought her research, and uses it well. Culture Audience:Billie will appeal primarily to people who are interested in a raw and authentic look at Holidays life, as told by people who knew her best. James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. That made her a target of the FBI. Enjoy our special Billie Holiday Gallery of photos, posters, record covers, surprises and film clips with lots of great music. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. Kuehls only objective was to understand Holiday better, which she does better than any other biographer of Billie Holiday. Looking for Linda Kuehl online? Culture Mix Survey Not everyone wanted to share their memories with her. Although she was a heavy user of marijuana, alcohol and cocaine, Holiday was most associated with her use of heroin and other opiates. clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb834ac); It is similar to how the documentary The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill is as much about Mark Bittner as the parrots. else if ('' == 'right') She was the victim of repeated sexual abuse. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, Wondrous sounds: Billie Holiday in the early 1950s. Daviss and Parkers women are not given a megaphone to comment on them, and I never have seen their musical genius attributed to drug use. Theres plenty of performance footage, too, some of it needlessly colourised. Kuehl was white, born in the Bronx and relatively prosperous. According to Luftman, her sister Kuehl was threatened by people close to Count Basie, who became close to Kuehl when she interviewed him for the book. Function: require_once. The documentary includes stories of people witnessing McKay (whos been described as a mafia enforcer) being physically abusive to Holiday. Contact Us BILLIE, directed by James Erskine, is a portrait of legendary singer Billie Holiday based on more than 200 audio interviews conducted by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl in the 1970s.A compelling look at the jazz legend who should never be forgotten. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Line: 68 }); } formId: '772605' if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; It is maintained is rich with photos, videos, book information, quotes, and, of course, music.Plan to spend some time there. Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. Consistently entertaining, Billie is really about the writer and subject of the . [7][3][8] Her archive on Holiday included these interviews on 125 audio tapes[8] as well as "a long paper trail, including police files, transcripts of court cases, royalty statements, shopping lists, hospital records, private letters, muddled transcripts and fragments of unfinished chapters. Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. Required fields are marked *. } [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. } }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. This unusual, ambitious doc doubles down on the challenge, adding an extra frame to the portrait: the obsession that drove journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl to toil for years on an epic biography of . By the early Forties, she had worked with Basie and Artie Shaw. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. Kuehl conducted over 150 interviews in the early 1970s, less than two decades after Holidays death in 1959, so the memories of Holiday are still fresh and free from todays prejudices. A 1938 portrait, when she appeared at Cafe Society in NYC with a swatch of gardenias in hair hairstyle, which from then on became her trademark. Then there's the story of journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who had been working on a biography of Holiday for nearly a decade before she met her own untimely death in 1978. I think she felt the pain of someones struggles. Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. She also got a lot of abuse and harassment from racists they encountered. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Credits Edit IMDbPro Archive Footage Previous 1 Billie Self (archive footage) 2019 Contribute to this page Suggest an edit or add missing content } Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. They were all gathered by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, the late journalist who spent a decade in the Sixties and Seventies talking to those who knew Holiday best, conducting more than 125 interviews and . if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ append_element({ Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; There never was a black critic in swing music. Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. A snippet plays in the new documentary Billie, a . popupTrigger.click(function(){ In Holidays case we could also add being female to that equation as well. if ('' == 'left') Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? In 1928, Holiday and her mother moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood. [1], Last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271, This page was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47. Other people interviewed in the documentary include trombonist Melba Liston and singer Carmen McCrae. Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. Line: 479 } Jones insists: She didnt leave the band. var popupParams = { var captainformThemeStyle = {}; Linda Lipnack Kuehl (24 januari 1940 - 6 februari 1978) var en amerikansk konstjournalist med ste i New York City. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? She spoke to Holidays friends, and to those who had been there for the most transformative chapters of her life. }, true); Sign up for a chance to win prizes (such as free gift cards) and get priority alerts or invitations to the hottest lifestyle/culture news, discounts and promotions. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. elementType: "script", In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl embarked on a deep dive into Billie Holiday's history with an eye towards writing a more comprehensive and truthful biography than that which was available. [3], Interviews that Kuehl conducted with writers were published in The Paris Review in 1972 and 1978. resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); Her family, however, believed otherwise. But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. Most Popular So, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of. She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded hundreds of hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Jimmy Flashy Monroe [a pimp who became a trombonist in Holidays band] broke them up. }, 50); Cafe Society owner Barney Josephson says that it wasnt unusual for white customers to walk out of the club and complain if Holiday performed the song. They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Kuehl died in what was deemed. Her mother Sadie transported her to New York City to be a prostitute at age 13. var popupParams = { ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. The documentary will thread her story through the eyes of one of her most enamored fans, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, in 1971, set out to write a definitive biography. Her family, however, believed otherwise. Her death was ruled as a suicide. The documentary includes archival news video footage of Joan Allen, a correctional officer who worked at the federal rehabilitation facility in Alderston, West Virginia, where Holiday served her prison time. Eleanors favorite curse words were motherfucker and cocksucker., By all accounts, Eleanor started working as a housecleaner/maid before she was a teenager. How Kuehl managed to construct Billies life and Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays life in my opinion. [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. Depending on whom you believe, she either quit or was fired. Add a bio, trivia, and more. Calling Holiday a chick singer is an understatement, but it is relevant that we understand how the world saw Holiday during her time and how she saw herself. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', The scene in Harlem was dense with famous clubs, famous musicians and a seemingly endless supply of white patrons eager to slum and see African American entertainment. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Holidays light brown skin contrasts dramaticallywith her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. Because McKay was still legally married to Holiday when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings. [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. Missing from this documentary is incisive exploration about exactly what makes Billie Holiday so great musically. Line: 315 [3], Interviews that Kuehl conducted with writers were published in The Paris Review in 1972 and 1978. Holidays time with Basie and his band ended on a sour note when she left. The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){
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