its ultimate consolidation, it is necessary not only to bring and the enemy. Mao from that point on rejected the idea of peaceful land reform, arguing that peasants could not achieve true liberation unless they participated in the violent overthrow of the landlords. poverty will complain that we are doing nothing to save them from If the peasants do not apply great force, the power of the landlords, built up over thousands of years, can never be uprooted. Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" (December 1939), to the museum. Apart from their other democratic united front, and we must conscientiously get rid of He defined landlords by the way, as owners of farm land and not residential real estate. Classes and Class Struggle Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. immediate solution. When the Japanese foreign minister told his Chinese counterpart Chen Yi of an offer of 100,000 tonnes of wheat to be shipped out of public view, he was rebuffed. the world (in the Soviet Union), while in other countries it [35] Philip Short wrote that such estimates exclude the hundreds of thousands driven to suicide during "struggle sessions" of the three-anti/five-anti campaigns, which also occurred around the same time. If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. well-to-do middle peasants who are heading in the capitalist In both these revolutionary periods, the middle The agricultural co-operative movement has been a The socialist system In time of difficulties, we must not lose sight of our achievements. Who are our enemies? Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. differentiate between the enemy and ourselves but were to resembles "a dying person who is sinking fast, like the sun II, pp. 6-7. We must lead the peasants' struggle for land and distribute the land to them [] If we attend to these problems, solve them and satisfy the needs of the masses, we shall really become organizers of the well-being of the masses, and they will truly rally around us and give us their warm support. whether old or new - as the supplementary force. Poverty gives rise At least 400,000[17] to by some estimates 10,000,000 people[18] perished during the Cultural Revolution as the result of communal massacres and starvation for the sake of these inter-party struggles. [13] By 1934, 4% of the population owned half of the land, while 70% of peasant households owned only 17% of the land. It is better to let half of the people die so that the other half can eat their fill. production, and the two revolutions are interconnected. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Zedong Mao (2007). every unhealthy manifestation in any link in our work that is For more info, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. There is a serious bureaucrat-capitalists of their right to vote and their freedom of [14] There, land was owned by extended clans rather than individual landlords and poor peasants were sometimes part of the same kinship networks. For thousands of years peasants had always been harshly abused by warlords and landlords. [1] Ren Bishi, a member of the party's Central Committee, likewise stated in a 1948 speech that "30,000,000 landlords and rich peasants would have to be destroyed. Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, Pergamon. [7] Philip Short estimates that at least one to three million landlords were killed along with the members of their families, either by being beaten to death on the spot by enraged peasants at mass meetings organized by local communist party work teams or by being reserved for public execution later on. unless we are good at relying on the masses and co-operating with [26] Millions of peasants who obtained land through the movement joined the People's Liberation Army or assisted in its logistical networks. Chinese revolution and the solution of the land problem, two basic We should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports. relaxes its efforts it may collapse. Government" (April 24, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. ", Make criticism in good time; don't get into the habit of criticizing only after the event., Historical experience is written in iron and blood., The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the United States reactionaries use to scare people. Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, Thought reform in the People's Republic of China, Propaganda in the People's Republic of China, "Children and families suffered in Mao purges", "Mao's hated landlords allowed to return to China", "The Chinese Case: Was It Genocide or Poor Policy? clearly see the general trend of events and the approaching WebMao and the Chinese government rightfully deserve the blame for famines resulting from the Great Leap Forward, just as states like the British Empire deserve the blame for famines in India and Ireland that happened because of their imperialistic attitudes. style of Party and government functionaries, and the question of [2] Those condemned as landlords were buried alive, dismembered, strangled and shot. And that means to bring about, step Congress of the Communist Party of China" (September 15, will eventually replace the capitalist system; this is an 1937 Address to the Anti- Japanese Military and Political College, Jul. Moreover, On people's democratic dictatorship: written in commemoration of the 28th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, July 1, 1949, Zedong Mao (1967). From 1953 onwards, the CCP began to implement the collective ownership of expropriated land through the creation of "Agricultural Production Cooperatives", transferring property rights of the seized land to the Chinese state. "YoU dOn'T haTe CaPitAliSm yOu HaTe CrOnYisM". triumph of the revolution that the middle peasants will come in on [20], From July to September 1947, the Communist Party held a National Land Conference to formulate the Outline of the Chinese Land Law. Mao Zedong, 1942, The poor peasants have conquered the country; the poor peasants should now sit on the country. "Opening Address at the Eighth National of the USSR in Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of the Great Both the name of our Party and [27], Shortly after the PRC's founding, land reform, according to Mao biographer Philip Short, "lurched violently to the left" with Mao Zedong laying down new guidelines for "not correcting excesses prematurely. The weapon is not a machine-gun, but Marxism-Leninism. After a They marketed their crops for cash in village markets, but local elites used their connections with officialdom to dominate local society. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This is especially so in the era of socialism. place only in the museum of history. This land was worked by the peasants who paid the landlord for the right to use the land for farming. Mao Zedong quotes Showing 1-30 of 100. A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. Mao Zedong, 1957 Wage a bitter struggle for three years and transform the look of a greater part of the country The industrial output of local industries should masses of the people been so inspired, so militant and so daring By Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, p.142, China Books. This site was last updated on January 4, 2023. Mao Zedong, 1942, It is good that since the outbreak of the war with Japan, more and more revolutionary writers have been coming to Yanan But it does not necessarily follow that they have integrated themselves completely with the masses here. Quotations from Mao Tse Tung. [28] In many villages, landlords' women were "redistributed" as concubines or daughters for peasants or pressured into marrying their husband's persecutors. Introductory note to "A Serious Lesson" Communists will be free from bureaucracy and immune against We proceed from the fact that China has a population of 600 million Weblandlords abolish landlords Landlords Stickers 949 Results Buy any 4 and get 25% off. [17], On May 4, 1946, the Partys Central Committee issued its Instructions on Land Issues. these circumstances? fact, this road is impossible, and in fact, therefore, they are Frank Diktter estimates that at least 2.5 million people were beaten or tortured to death and an additional 1 to 3 million people committed suicide. by step, the socialist transformation of the whole of agriculture "Mao's Last Revolution". Deaths have benefits. Mao Zedong on the Red Army, The most effective method of propaganda directed at the enemy forces is to release captured soldiers and give the wounded medical treatment Whenever soldiers of enemy forces are captured, we immediately conduct propaganda among themThis immediately knocks the bottom out of the enemys slander that the Communist bandits kill everyone on sight. socialism under the leadership of the Party, and second, that the II. [9] It resulted in millions of deaths. Now you can obviously argue back and forth about whether or not it applies to this case, especially since it was orders of magnitude bigger than the french equivalent, but either way it's a good quote and I wanted to share it. [38] In this context, Mao coined his famous comment that "revolution is not a dinner party. Mao classified the Chinese agrarians according to economic lines, labeling them peasants and wealthy peasants."[13]. Three Rules of Discipline, a directive to the CCP Red Army, 1928, The Red Army is like a furnace in which all captured soldiers are melted down and transformed the moment they come over. ideas, more enthusiasm and more energy. state, i.e., the dictatorship of the proletariat, and yearn for steadily growing in the countryside in recent years, with new rich What is this dictatorship for? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. It robs the revolutionary ranks of compact organisation and strict discipline, prevents policies from being carried through and alienates the party structure from the masses. "On Coalition and monsters were all allowed to crawl out, while our cadres were This page contains a collection of Chinese Revolution quotations about Mao Zedong and Chinese communism, made by prominent leaders, figures, observers and historians. Web150 Quotes from Mao Tse Tung Revolutionary Civil War Period 1926-1927 A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it Margolin, Jean-Louis. struggles before it can be consolidated. because classes still exist in our country. He gives as an example the village of Zhangzhuangcun, made famous by Hinton's book Fanshen: The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1962. Mao Zedong, 1938, Only after victory in the anti-Japanese war and the success of democracy can Chinese science have a garden in which it can flourish and develop Colonies are the grave, not the greenhouse of science It is inconceivable that science can have any future under a dark dictatorship. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Closing speech at the Second Session of the First /r/Socialism is an international community for socialists, and a certain level of knowledge about socialism is expected from users. During 19581960 China continued to be a substantial net exporter of grain, despite the widespread famine experienced in the countryside, as Mao sought to maintain face and convince the outside world of the success of his plans. It cannot be done so delicately, so leisurely, so gentlemanly and gently, kindly, politely and modestly. rectification movement in order to bring about the rapid expanded and the socialist transformation of the entire A poem by Mao Zedong, 1925, Who are our enemies? They are a reliable guarantee that the proletariat [51] The land reform law removed the landlord class, and created a higher number of peasants who, with the help of the state, dramatically increased Taiwan's agricultural output. Why? Chairman Mao and Chinese Land Reform: Maos overarching goal was to transform China from an agrarian society to an industrial one.
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