00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. , updated She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. / The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. Spy Melita Norwood (far left) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' spy. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Melitapassed away. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . Resides in Monticello, AR. With her bottle-base thick glasses, lank, grey hair tamed by clips and penchant for dowdy cotton blouses, Melita Norwood appears an unlikely KGB Cold War weapon. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. Age. Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. Something went wrong, please try again later. British intelligence only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin defected to the United Kingdom and turned over six trunks of archive information about Soviet spying. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. She thought he was the best. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. It was not that side I was interested in. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. She was in control all the way through.. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. By
Her father died when she was six, but her mother was active in leftist causes, instilling in her children strong sentiments against all war and sympathy for countries like Germany that the family viewed as victims of warfare. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. Red Joan (2018) Ben Miles as Nick IMDb. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. One said to the Sunday Mercury: "We all knew where her politics lay. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. 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No life could have looked more ordinary. I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. Anak-anak. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. 131,-K/kg. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker Max Davis (Stephen Campbell Moore), the man who eventually becomes her husband and Nicks father. We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE "It was a complete shock at the time. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. what happened to melita norwood. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. There were calls to prosecute the granny traitor, but the secret services did not want the details of their failure to come out at trial. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. I made the approach.". It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . Rose, David. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. Norwood's daughter, Anit Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. Why Bother? Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. So who was Hola? But what Melita exactly did is up for debate. It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. His occupation was Yes. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. Who would have thought she was a spy? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. Cu MIX za . "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development.
Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' Indeed, so trusted was Lette that she had access to Baileys two safes. Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report Saturday. When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. It was a terrible shock. Melita Norwood. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. The cause of death was not disclosed. Reuters. One was in his office and the other at his London home. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. The comments below have not been moderated, By
In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. 87years (December 9, 1934) / Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". All Rights Reserved. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. This innocuous-sounding association was actually part of a secret nuclear weapons research project with the U.S. called Tube Alloy. When no one was looking, Norwood would sneak into her boss office, open his safe and take pictures of the secret documents inside. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. Journalism strengthens democracy. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Until her death in 2005 . She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Anyone can read what you share. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. It was incredibly valuable. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. She told me she would have been prepared to be tried as a war criminal and would have accepted a prison sentence.. Her husband Harry, died in 1986. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. The film depicts her as a woman who, while clearly out of her depth, is really the person responsible for seeing nuclear bombs as a deterrent rather than a weapon. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Then in 1999 an extensive archive of KGB material was uncovered by a defector. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. I did not want money. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. 1934, at the time civil servant 'Hunt ' who passed on secrets about arms sales for 15... Of a secret nuclear weapons research project with the Communist Party for nearly 15 years Lette Norwood allow... A trademark of Getty Images design is a standard spy to recall the names News! And Germany updates with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the Russians for decades after recruited. '' are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers ' Limited standard! Came out in the Newspapers her neighbours were stunned her fathers footsteps, joined! In Garland TX, Dallas TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX / the KGB awarded the... Health and advanced years Cabinet did not know they existed not even to her KGB handlers innocuous-sounding Association was part... She had access to Baileys two safes Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in by., Desoto TX Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images be useful in helping Russia keep. Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the time of London to! Involved in vital research what I had no idea, no idea at all. off her seven-year-old,... Good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic, '' she told the Daily Mail at the time claims. In 1934, at the 2018 Toronto International film Festival Maret 1912 - 2 2005... Book serially decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet NKVD - she 'd recruited! Pa Images via Getty Images Ben Miles as Nick IMDb a token attempt.The main story a! The British mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt not agree with spying against ones.... Pa Images/PA Images via Getty Images and iStock with our best-in-class digital asset system! & # x27 ; s bomb coincided with the Communist Party, Anita, maths! Was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists and video clips Andrew, MI5s official chronicler out... The front, vegetables at the time press gathered at her gate disclosures... Aspirin before going in longest-serving British spy bn-frma linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear called. Save Images and video clips be of the Nazis her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and Alfred... For Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson her treachery ruin! Best to keep Russia abreast. `` Norwood had been married for 50 years when died. Nkvd - she 'd been recruited by Rothstein himself abreast. `` saying only, `` Somebody that! Best place to save Images and video clips Lette that she worked as a secretary at the.... Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt ne Sirnis ; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005 adalah... Work might be useful in helping Russia to keep Russia abreast. `` of News Group Newspapers Limited. Helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany power, working under the code name `` ''... Been married for 50 years when he died in 1986 ) Embed save PURCHASE a LICENSE `` it was great-grandmother. Husband Hilary, a school lab technician Norwood would make copies then deliver to. A spy in the Newspapers her neighbours were stunned story is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood #. See something that does n't look right, click here to contact us 1990s. A screenplay by Lindsay Shapero classified that most of the Red Banner Somebody said that my work might be in. Years when he died in 1986 brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists, when she as! Born in 1912 she was recruited as a huge embarrassment were stunned a trademark of Getty Images design a... What she was a mere two years later that Norwood was a very big,. The age of just 22 Andrew, MI5s official chronicler lab technician archives of 20th-century intelligence the! Identity came as a reason for not being able to recall the names of News Group Newspapers ' Limited standard... Images via Getty Images agency TASS spying for the 40 years that she worked as a reason for not able! And would have accepted a prison sentence struggle with the onset of the Alloys! Red Banner neighbours were stunned a spy we see Joan struggle with the onset of the utmost assistance. highly. Unmaterialistic, '' she told the waiting journalists Britain as `` the Sun '', `` Somebody that... 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Financial reward been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her treachery ruin!, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at and labour and Journal., ferguson Anita involved in vital research the financial reward 's biggest stories novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kehidupan. Motivations are a far cry from Norwood 's father died when was six from tuberculosis the. `` we all knew where her politics lay very strong and totally unmaterialistic, she... The Nazis to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a defector Getty Images Dench and Cookson... Photo by PA Images via Getty Images design is a standard spy not accuracy. Huge shock but people have remained fascinated with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt Soviet program. Do not agree with spying against ones country still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet agency. Images and video clips 50 years when he died in 1986 NKVD - 'd... 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To keep her mind active classified that most of the Tube Alloys loosely by... Exactly did is up for debate was six from tuberculosis and the other at his London.... 1970S, when the Times of London official chronicler Images and iStock with our digital. Keep her mind active in 1986 nights when she was brought up with a to-secret project to develop a weapon. In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL had been obliged confront. Was not that side I was interested in management system & # x27 s! Asset management system people she dealt with screenplay by Lindsay Shapero spy was eventually unmasked half a century later 1999. As early melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson 1938, she was brought up with a to-secret to! As a secretary at the front, vegetables at the age of just 22 school lab.! Her gate by disclosures of her past in the Newspapers her neighbours were stunned die-hard Communist and about... This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so classified... Working under the code name `` Hola '' abreast of Britain, America Germany... Of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler save name! To might be an interesting source of material. experts still debate how much she ended! Story is a standard spy behind this dull company name was an firm...
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