"[127] Her memoir Palmetto Leaves, published in 1873 as a series of her letters home, was very influential in luring northern residents to the state. Bull sharks are occasionally seen and caught in the river, along with blacktip, sandbar, and sharpnose sharks. The woman watched as an alligator attacked the black Labrador named Haze, dragging him under water near the dam at Rowlett Park, 2401 Yukon St. E.. . Your furry friends size is almost the same as some animals an alligator hunts. Sept. 26, 2004: Georgia college student Michelle Reeves, 20, drowned after an alligator bit off part of her arm while she apparently went skinny-dipping in a Fort Myers lake. with little bells in it, smelling like pepper. He snuck right behind the boat the first time and began hissing at me which scared me pretty good. Male alligators display their affection for a breeding female in various ways. During mating A popular site for hikers, boaters, and birders alike, the St. John's River is also a very common site to see alligators in Florida! the size of a walnut. The Palm Beach Post, a Gatehouse property, contributed to this story. Which lake in Florida has the most alligators? FWCs Statewide Nuisance Alligator Program, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. All Answers, Are Snakes Attracted To Puppies? Trappers later killed 10 alligators in the Dead River, including one they decided was responsible. The last alligator-related death in Florida occurred on June 4, 1988, in Englewood. The St. John's is one of only two rivers in the world that flows north, forming numerous lakes, countless sloughs and switchgrass swamps along its path. The waters around Kennedy Space Center are ideal habitat for Alligators. Be cautious when casting a line near alligators. The gator attack on Satterlee was the first reported in Slidell since 2008, when a 12-foot monster dubbed "Big Joe" took the arm of 12-year-old Devin Funck in Crystal Lake, not far from the . Where are the most alligators in Florida? Lying underneath the visible rock formations is a basement of igneous granite and volcanic composition under a sedimentary layer formed during the Paleozoic era 542 to 251 million years ago. that common, here is a little clarification for Alligators appear in multiple places around the continental United States, but theyre most predominantly known for living in Florida because of the Everglades and a large number of swamps. Between 1716 and 1767, the Seminoles gradually moved into Florida and began to break ties with the Creeks to become a cohesive tribe of their own. Read More Here! These animals are water hardy and adaptable to dry conditions when water levels fluctuate from one season to the next or through drought and flood cycles. More than 1,700 alligators were either killed or relocated in St. Johns County over the last nine years by two contracted nuisance alligator trappers. In 1564, Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire arrived to build Fort Caroline at the mouth of the St. Johns River; they called the river Rivire de Mai because they settled it on May 1. This suggests to us that alligators dont really like being in a human-dominated landscape," Rosenblatt explains. About 7 a.m. on August 10, a slave woman informed coroner Jacques de la Chaise that . May 14, 2006: Near Lake George in the Ocala National Forest, the body of 23-year-old Annemarie Campbell was found sticking out of an alligator's mouth by her friends, who beat the reptile until it released her. [146], The State of Florida implemented a program named Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) in 1987 to assist with river cleanups, particularly with nonpoint source pollution, or chemicals that enter the river by soaking into the ground, as opposed to direct piped dumping. The tributaries of the St. Johns River often contain dangerous levels of fecal coliform from failing septic tanks, poorly treated wastewater, broken sewer lines, and animal waste. [59], Tides cause seawater to enter the mouth of the St. Johns River and can affect the river's level into the middle basin. Covert, of Johns Island, made no sound as the alligator pulled her under, the woman told police. [148] More than 19,000 acres (77km2) have been purchased along Lake Apopka to restore its wetlands, and the SJRWMD has removed nearly 15,000,000 pounds (6,800,000kg) of gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), a fish species that stores phosphorus and adds to algae problems. Hamaker, Elaine (January 6, 1989). Its time to plan a trip to the river. [86] These earliest people are called Paleo-Indians. Its water bodies have plenty of marine life, including manatees. Useful information on where you can hunt alligator on county tags. Florida was once part of the supercontinent Gondwana. [113] Three years later, Kingsley took a trip to Cuba and purchased a 13-year-old Wolof girl named Anna Madgigine Jai. Lucky for Floridas wildlife, officers caught up with the snake before it slithered away. An alligator was trapped and removed from the area. [142], When steamboats were superseded by the railroad, the river lost much of its significance to the state. Alligators sort of keep everything in check," Rosenblatt said. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. Development and humans are driving ancient creatures out of Jacksonville. Alligators only leave their marked territories this time of year to look for females, so you may see larger alligators more frequently and in places you dont normally see them. http://www.castawaysontheriver.com, 2023 Castaways On The River | Privacy Policy, 25131 Blackwater LaneAstor, Florida 32102, 6 Tips to Stay Safe Around Wild Alligators. The human and alligator population has been gradually increasing over the years. The Army Corps of Engineers maintains shipping channels at least 12 feet (3.7m) deep and 100 feet (30m) wide. Trappers later killed 10 alligators in the Dead River, including one they decided was responsible. It's part of a chain of lakes in south central Florida known for their fishing, boating, and bird watching. [103], The Timucua, as other groups of indigenous people in Florida, began to lose cohesion and numbers by the 18th century. (By comparison, gold medalist Usain Bolt tops out at about 28 mph (45 km/h.). By 2020, 7 million people are predicted to live in the St. Johns basins, double the number living there in 2008. The clashes between American and Seminole forces during the establishment of the Florida territory are reflected in the towns and landmarks along the St. Johns named for those who were directly involved. The Archaic people transitioned into settled groups around Florida. As ocean water retreated, lagoons formed in the swales, which were further eroded by acidic water. Lucie River, designated as an aquatic preserve in 1972, is a freshwater system upstream and a brackish system near the St. Lucie Estuary. Just wave to them, give them their space and leave them alone. Thats why officials were a little shocked Monday when a fisherman reported seeing one of the deadly constrictor snakes near the St. Johns River at the Orange-Brevard County Line. Rescuers saved her from the reptile's jaws in a tug-of-war. It is at this point that the St. Johns' navigable waterway, dredged and maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with channel markers maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard, begins. They get the name cottonmouth because when they prepare to strike they open their jaws wide, exposing the puffy white lining of their mouths. Trappers pulled an 8-foot alligator from the Intracoastal waterway on Monday. FWC said applications for contracted nuisance alligator trappers are continually accepted and when a position is available, applications submitted within the last 12 months for the specific area of need are considered. Although the District predicted that changes in water management would increase water levels and flows that exceed the proposed surface water withdrawals, these predictions have high uncertainties. replied that she should tie little bells on her The alligator was caught and removed as part of the statewide nuisance alligator harvest program. The Ocklawaha (also printed as Oklawaha) drainage basin expands through Orange, Lake, Marion, and Alachua Counties, comprising a total of 2,769 square miles (7,170km2). It isnt even legal to keep them as a pet. The Internet has billions of users that can increase a news items magnitude. March 11, 2005: Donald Ray Owen, 56, was found dead in Six Pound Pond near Lakeland in Polk County with alligator bites and an arm amputated below the elbow. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has a nuisance alligator trapping program for gators at least 4 feet long and that cause a threat. Bartram, John and Harper, Francis (December 1942). One action in Florida's role in the Civil War was the sinking of the USSColumbine, a Union paddle steamer used for patrolling the St. Johns to keep materials from reaching the Confederate Army. Sept. 11, 2001: 82-year-old Robert Steele had his leg severed and bled to death when he was. Mayport is home to approximately 20 shrimping vessels that use the mouth of the St. Johns to access the Atlantic Ocean. A fully grown alligator can reach 13 feet and 600 pounds. himself with two thoughts on his mind, eating The 9-foot-8-inch male alligator was caught and killed. This is the most important alligator rule. Marino, G. (August 13, 1994). St Johns County Commissioners vote no to controversial proposed industrial park, St. Augustine theatre group feels 'urgency' to educate community with Anne Frank's story, Jacksonville Jaguars second playoff game includes snow, rain chances this weekend in Kansas City, Chance of snow for the Jaguars in Kansas City for this weekend's AFC playoff game, Rare albino alligator babies hatch at Florida attraction, 'I ripped my arm out of his teeth': St. Augustine Alligator Farm curator describes attack by alligator. An estimated 771 alligators live in just a thirteen mile radius of the river. That increased to 7,114 last year, according to FWC data. mostly sleep in the sun during the day and feed - he has one thing on his mind - Eat! There are four first magnitude springs that feed the St. Johns River: Silver Springs in Marion County, emitting between 250 and 1,290 cubic feet (7.1 and 36.5m3)/second;[71] Silver Glen Spring straddling Marion and Lake Counties, emitting between 38 and 245 cubic feet (1.1 and 6.9m3)/second;[72] Alexander Springs in Lake County, emitting between 56 and 202 cubic feet (1.6 and 5.7m3)/second;[73] and Blue Spring in Volusia County, emitting between 87 and 218 cubic feet (2.5 and 6.2m3)/second. [76] Sustained low levels of dissolved oxygen may create algal blooms, which may also cause a further decrease in dissolved oxygen. Are alligators a problem in Jacksonville Florida? June 23, 2001: A 2-year-old girl wandered from her Winter Haven backyard to a lake and was killed by a 6 1/2-foot alligator. are some do's and don't's for living around alligators: Buy [22], Optimally an 8-foot (2.4m) deep channel about 100 yards (91m) wide after leaving Lake Monroe, the St. Johns meets its most significant tributary in the middle basin, the spring-fed Wekiva River, discharging approximately 42,000,000 US gallons (160,000,000L) a day into the St. This fully grown alligator has a brain the size of a walnut. Areas with the highest removals are in and around Tampa, Sarasota, Orlando, Fort Myers and Jacksonville. They Are alligators becoming a threat to humans. Pets can resemble alligators natural prey.. For hundreds of years, the river has been home to many plant species and marine animals manatees, largemouth bass and many other types of fish, crabs, shrimp and other shellfish, river otters, waterfowl, blue herons and bald eagles, and alligators and other reptiles. [140], A separate canal, the St. Johns-Indian River Barge Canal, was planned to link the river with the Intracoastal Waterway;[141] the project never broke ground, and was canceled soon after the Cross Florida Barge Canal was suspended. Time to give thanks, and take the kids outdoors. [14] Lakes Washington, Winder, and Poinsett are located further along this stretch of the river. The alligator dragged her into a pond, tearing at her arm so severely that part of it was later amputated. Ribault decides on the name "River May" as he actually enters the river on May 1. occasionally been spotted in the briny water Subsequent explorers, including John James Audubon, have carried William's Travels Through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida with them as a guide. The Silver River, fed by one of Florida's most productive springs expelling 54,000,000 US gallons (200,000,000L) daily, is located about midway along the 96-mile (154km) Ocklawaha. They live in brackish or saltwater areas, and can be found in ponds, coves, and creeks in mangrove swamps. Habitat. "Zephaniah Kingsley, Nonconformist". In 1814, they moved to a larger plantation on Fort George Island, where they lived for 25 years, and owned several other plantations and homesteads in what is today Jacksonville and another on Drayton Island at the north end of Lake George. Divers recovered his body with injuries consistent with an alligator attack nine days after he was reported missing by his girlfriend, who said he told her he was going to commit burglaries. [21] Following the Civil War, the State of Florida was too far in debt to build roads and rail lines to further its progress. A man looking for Frisbees along a Florida lakeshore was found dead Tuesday in an incident police are investigating as an "apparent" alligator attack, authorities said. Alligators prefer to keep peace with man and will walk away if you keep your distance. [2], The St. Johns River is separated into three basins and two associated watersheds managed by the St. Johns River Water Management District. An alligators upper jaw is wider than the lower one, making it possible to cover its teeth when it closes its mouth. North of Jacksonville, the channels are expanded to 40 feet (12m) deep and between 400 and 900 feet (120 and 270m) wide. It ebbs and flows with tides that pass through the barrier islands and up the channel. This means that due to its groundwater and marsh beginnings, the River is predominately fresh water. While they are fresh-water creatures, they have Ocala National Forest runs along St. Johns River, occupying 605 square miles. Rain in central and north Florida occurs seasonally during summer and winter, but farther south rain in winter is rare. "Historico-Economic Aspects of Drainage in the Florida Everglades". Truthfully, This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Call Castaways on the River at (352) 759-3442 to plan your summer hiking . In successful seasons, their colonies can number in the thousands, creating a cacophony of calls and fertilizing trees with their droppings. Some creeks flowing into the river have high levels of pollutants consisting of metals, pesticides, human waste, and other materials that can cause sickness in man. They are just large and potentially The St. Johns is home to 183 species of fish, 55 of which appear in the main stem of the river. Much of the economic base of Jacksonville depends on the river: 18,000,000 short tons (16,000,000t) of goods are shipped in and out of Jacksonville annually. Boaters destroyed the floating islands of muck and weeds in the upper basin with dynamite, causing the lakes to drain completely. 5 Safety Tips for Swimming in Alligator-Infested Waters, Never let your small young ones swim in alligator-infested waters. Murphy Creek/Dunn's Creek, Julington Creek, Birds found in the middle and upper St. Johns River basins. They live in coastal areas throughout the Caribbean, and occur at the northern end of their range in south Florida. usually be in the edges of water where they Meet @UofNorthFlorida assistant professor Dr. Adam Rosenblatt & graduate student Eli Beal. Because of this, Blue Spring is the winter home for West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), and they are protected within Blue Spring State Park. During the spring and summer months, visitors can enjoy clear waters for swimming, boating, and scuba diving along the river's connected watersheds. [149], To assist with river cleanup and the associated funds for improving water quality in the St. Johns, Mayor John Delaney of Jacksonville waged a campaign to get it named as an American Heritage River, beginning in 1997. In summer months, the temperature ranges from 74 and 92F (23 and 33C), and between 50 and 72F (10 and 22C) in the winter, although drops may occur in winter months to below freezing approximately a dozen times. The positive is that in the not too distant past the American Alligator was listed as a endangered species, yet today, all over the Southeast, not just here in Florida, the . The St. Johns River widens considerably on the north end of Lake George; between Lake George and Palatka the river ranges between 600 and 2,640 feet (180 and 800m) wide. The drop in elevation from headwaters to mouth is less than 30 feet (9m); like most Florida waterways, the St. Johns has a very slow flow speed of 0.3mph (0.13m/s), and is often described as "lazy".[2]. [31] Florida springs stay at an even temperature of 72F (22C) throughout the year. The river veers west, touching on Lake Jesup before it empties into Lake Monroe, passing the city of Sanford. [36][37], The St. Johns creeps into the southern tip of Lake George, the second largest lake in Florida at 72 square miles (190km2), 6 miles (9.7km) wide and 12 miles (19km) long. at night, when they can only be detected [158] The National Research Council found that, overall, the District performed a competent job in relating predicted environmental responses, including their magnitude and general degree of uncertainty, to the proposed range of water withdrawals. Georgia-born poet Sidney Lanier called it "the sweetest waterlane in the world" in a travel guide he published in 1876. The St. Johns River flows north (one of very few in the US) along the east coast of Florida. Are there alligators in the St Johns River? [8], The upper basin of the St. Johns was significantly lowered in the 1920s with the establishment of the Melbourne Tillman drainage project. What is unique about the St. Johns River? According to FWC, there were 309 alligators killed or relocated in St. Johns County in 2018 by FWC contracted nuisance alligator trappers, a big jump when compared to years past. pic.twitter.com/xZXHfez1Ol. (1956). Trappers caught and killed an 8-1/2-foot alligator that had her body parts in its belly. Algal blooms, fish kills, and deformations and lesions on fish occur regularly in the river from Palatka to Jacksonville. Bayard Wildlife Management Area. The St. Johns, named one of 14 American Heritage Rivers in 1998, was number 6 on a list of America's Ten Most Endangered Rivers in 2008. He's not into multitasking - he has one thing on his mind - Eat! Another exciting display by male gators is slapping water using their heads. They only found one during their research. [54], The towns and cities along the lower basin of the river are some of the oldest in Florida, and their histories have centered on the river. There are cases of alligators invading golf course water hazards, retention ponds, and on some occasions, swimming pools or yards near homes. [119], Florida's involvement in the U.S. Civil War was limited compared to other Confederate states because it had a fraction of the populations of states that had been developed. This fully grown alligator has a brain The alligator was first spotted at 12 p.m. at the Palm Harbor Marina, in the heart of downtown West Palm Beach. In particular, Lake Apopka earned the designation of Florida's most polluted lake following a chemical spill in 1980 that dumped DDE in it. The St. Johns River alone is a fantastic reason to visit the Florida National Scenic Trail near Astor. This portion of the river is the most navigable and shipping is its primary use. Around 750 CE, the St. Johns culture learned to cultivate corn, adding to their diet of fish, game, and gourds. An alligator basking [11], From its origins to approximately the area of Sanford, the St. Johns flows north. Alligators play a significant role in the ecosystem, but we should regard them with caution and respect. What ranges in between is characterized as brackish water. [10], The river is at its narrowest and most unpredictable in this basin. [20] The topography of the middle basin varies between clearly distinguishable banks along the river and broad, shallow lakes. using common sense. Where you will experience exotic plant and wildlife steeped in history dating back to ancient Indian and Spanish civilizations. If you do, we offer these tips to stay safe around alligators while youre enjoying the St. Johns River. [122], Although the Spanish had colonized Florida for two centuries, the state remained the last part of the east coast of the United States to be developed and explored. [108][112], In 1795, Florida was transferred back to Spain which lured Americans with cheap land. Once you step outside your room, theres a variety of rental boatssitting in the marina waiting for you to cruise the river or go fishing. Toggle navigation Gator Hunting Supplies. The Floridan Aquifer, underneath the confining layer, underlies the entire state and portions of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina. The St. Johns near Geneva in Seminole County rose 7 feet (2.1m) in four days, setting a record. What to do if you see an alligator while hiking? Statewide, 6,700 nuisance alligators were killed or relocated in 2017. There are approximately 200,000-250,000 alligators in the state of Georgia. Larger land animals such as wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo), sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis), and the largest population of southern bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus leucocephalus) in the contiguous U.S, find it easier to live in the flatwoods. Florida Governor William Bloxham in 1881 appealed directly to a Pennsylvania-based industrialist named Hamilton Disston, initially to build canals to improve steamboat passage through the Caloosahatchee River, and later to drain lands in the central part of the state for agriculture. I love the idea that we are sharing our space with these big predators, big ancient predators. their lack of fear will make them dangerous to Wetmore suffered from dementia and was believed to have wandered away from home. Are there dolphins in the St. Johns River? The 21 Correct Answer, Development and humans are driving ancient creatures out of Jacksonville. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. This conclusion was based on the model findings that increased flows from upper basin projects and from changes in land use (increases in impervious areas) largely compensated for the impacts of water withdrawals on water flows and levels. St. Johns River is a haven for alligators; the marshes, lakes, and slow-moving fresh waters attract the reptiles. He had seen the gator swimming southbound in the canal past where they. Its common to see alligators on different sections of the river. It is a backwater river mostly without the typical banks found along most rivers. The St. Johns is frequently cited as being a rare north-flowing river in North America (Benke & Chusing, p. 100; Randazzo, p. 12), though most rivers in Canada and in parts of the United States drain north (Verdin, K. L. (March 19, 2010). Storm water washes from street drains directly to the river and its tributaries: in the 1970s, the Econlockhatchee River received 8,000,000 US gallons (30,000,000L) of treated wastewater every day. [49] It has experienced chronic algal blooms caused by citrus farm fertilizer and wastewater runoff from nearby farms. good to avoid them at this time. "[110] Bartram's journals attracted the attention of such prominent Americans as James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. [88][89] Further climate change between 5,000 and 3,000 years ago led to the Middle Archaic period; evidence suggests that human habitation near the St. Johns River first occurred during this era. [69] However, a significant amount of fresh water is held underground but close to the surface in aquifers. They spent 2019 researching alligators in Jacksonville to see what the city's population was. [29], If I could have, to hold forever, one brief place and time of beauty, I think I might choose the night on that high lonely bank above the St. Johns River Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings in Cross Creek, Using an unofficial nickname of "The River City", Jacksonville has a culture centered on the St. Johns. People concerned about an alligator should call the Nuisance Alligator Hotline at 866-FWC-GATOR (866-392-4286). [70], Acidic rainwater erodes the limestone and can form caverns. [144] Around Lake Griffin in the Ocklawaha Chain of Lakes, the SJRWMD has purchased 6,500 acres (26km2) of land that was previously used for muck farming. St. Johns Riverkeeper is a privately-funded nonprofit advocacy organization for the St. Johns River. As someone who lives near the St. John's river I can tell you those would be manatees. It has been the subject of William Bartram's journals, Harriet Beecher Stowe's letters home, and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings' books. Archeologists and anthropologists date this agricultural advancement to coincide with a spread of archeological sites, suggesting that a population increase followed. "It's a need around here and it helps people," York said. Lake Monroe, a large lake at 15 square miles (39km2) with an average depth of 8 feet (2.4m), drains a surrounding watershed of 2,420 square miles (6,300km2). The nationally protected forest has 600 lakes, rivers, and springs. These incidents of gators attacking dogs and humans falling victim while trying to save the pets. Disston was ultimately unsuccessful in his drainage attempts, but his investment sparked the tourist industry and made possible the efforts of railroad magnates Henry Flagler and Henry Plant to construct rail lines down the east coast of Florida, including a rail link between Sanford and Tampa. CNN A Florida woman is recovering from injuries she received when she was attacked by a 10-foot, 4-inch alligator while trimming trees in Fort Myers. Incidents of human attacks by an alligator are rare in Florida. [76], The entire river lies within the nearly flat Pamlico terrace, giving it an overall gradient of 0.8 inches (2.0cm) per mile (km); it is one of the flattest major rivers on the continent. Some alligators will try and grab a hooked fish. The St. Some of these may include: Ichetucknee Springs, Madison Blue Spring, Withlacoochee, and Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail. Florida was portrayed as an exotic wonderland able to cure failing health with its water and citrus, and the region began to be highlighted in travel writings. Sept. 11, 2001: 82-year-old Robert Steele had his leg severed and bled to death when he was attacked by a 10-foot alligator while walking his dog by a Sanibel Island canal. Rosenblatt says do not bother the alligators, do not feed them and stop developing on waterways that are their habitats. In the southernmost points of the river, Cladium, or sawgrass, grows in vast swaths of wet prairie that at one time extended into the Everglades. [29] The St. Johns River became the first place colonized in the region and its first battleground: when French explorer Jean Ribault erected a monument south of the river's mouth to make the French presence known, it alarmed the Spanish who had been exploring the southern and western coast of the peninsula for decades. Fishing in the Everglades out of Everglades Holiday Park when this big alligator decided to make a special guest appearance. [67] It takes a sharp turn west near Sanford for a few mileswhich is referred to as the St. Johns River offset, but shortly changes direction to flow north again. That increased to 7,114 last year, according to FWC data. I bet he'd give his silk shirt to go down the river with us instead of Pink Petticoats". (McCarthy, p. The company then found itself short of funds due to mismanagement. There were 7,114 nuisance alligators killed or relocated last year, up from 6,700 in 2017. The river provides its home to other aquatic animals. Tuesday, September 11, 2007. It has clear waters and is surrounded by palm trees. Today, news travels fast worldwide, and many people have access to information. [102], Over a hundred years later, missionaries had more success, setting up posts along the river. Rosenblatt says development is also scaring the gators away. Thank you very much. of page. They published journals describing their experiences and the plants and animals they observed. stimulation makes the gators quite edgy and ), Author and University of Florida professor Kevin McCarthy characterized the Cross Florida Barge Canal as "probably the single most dangerous threat to the water resources of the state in the twentieth century". Are There Alligators in the Mississippi River? Many of the reported incidents result from human behavior toward reptiles. Alligators will eat nearly anything, but have shown a preference for dogs, chicken, and marshmallows. Over the past decade, Florida has averaged seven unprovoked alligator bites to humans per year that are serious enough to require medical treatment. Although most of the pollutants in the river are washed from the southern parts of the river, the Jacksonville area produces approximately 36 percent of them found in the lower basin.
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